中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考试知识点：被动语态重点复习知识点，期望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。被动语态重点复习知识点A．熟记结构被动语态的结构为助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p．p）。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语维持一致。其具体变化为：一般目前时：am／is／are＋p．p．一般过去时：was／were＋p．p．一般以后时：shall ／will be ＋p．p．目前完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p．目前进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p．过去以后时：should ／would be ＋p．p．含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．比如：① Chinese |||||| by the largest number of people．A．speakB．is speakingC．speaksD．is spoken（② The boy |||||| to get supper ready after school．A．were toldB．is tellingC．was toldD．tells③ A lot of new roads |||||| built in the west of China．A．mustB．must beC．hasD．haveB．明确使用方法被动语态常用于以下两种状况：1．不了解哪个是动作的实行者，或者没必要指出哪个是动作的实行者；2．强调动作的承受者。比如：这棵树是那个男生弄断的。The tree |||||| |||||| by that boy．C．熟练转换1．将主动语态变被动语态的基本办法为：①将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；②谓语动词变为be＋及物动词的过去分词，并通过be的变化来表达出不一样的时态；③主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。（有时by短语可以省略）。2．被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前；否定句是在第一个助动词后加not；特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句。比如：① You must throw the broken pottery away at once．The broken pottery |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| at once．（同义句）（② Where did they grow vegetables？（改为被动语态）Where |||||| vegetables |||||| ？D．注意特例将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊状况：1．含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，有两种办法：①将间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语维持不变；②将直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语用介词to或for引导。比如：① He told us a story．（变被动语态）We were told a story（by him）．或：A story was told to us by him．② Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动语态）A new pen |||||| |||||| |||||| her by her mother．2．短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时，要将短语动词视为一个整体，其后的介词或副词不可以省去。比如：① This dictionary mustn t |||||| from the library．A．take awayB．taken awayC．are taken awayD．be taken away② She will take good care of the children．（变被动语态）The children will |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| （by her）．
（3．含有复合宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，一般将宾语变为被动句的主语，而宾语补足语就成为主语补足语。注意：省略to的不定式作宾补时，不定式符号to需要补上。比如：Someone saw him swim in Qianling Lake yesterday．（变被动He |||||| |||||| |||||| swim in Qianling Lake yesterday．（4．不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为to be ＋过去分词。比如：The radio says a wild animal zoo is to |||||| in our city．A．be buildingB．buildC．be builtD．built5．以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时应该注意词序：应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。比如：Who has broken the cup？（改为被动语态）By whom has the cup been broken？E．注意不同被动语态和过去分词作表语有什么区别：1）含义不同：被动语态强调动作，重点说明动作由哪个完成、如何完成；而过去分词作表语一般用来描写情景，叙述人或事物的特点及所处的状况。试比较：The window is broken．窗子破了。（系表结构）The window is broken by him．窗子被他打破了。（被动语态）2）使用方法不同：过去分词作表语时可以被 so，very，too等程度副词修饰，而被动语态则不可以用so，very，too修饰，而需用much，very much，so much，too much修饰。试比较：He was very interested in science．他对科学有很大兴趣。（系表结构）I was so much surprised at the scene that I didn t know what to do．我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊，不知所措。（被动语态）F．牢记（有关）句型初中教程中与被动语态有关的句型有：1．be covered with被覆盖2．be made of由制作（发生物理变化）be made from由制作（发生化学变化）be made in由（某地）制造be made by被（某人）制造3．be used for被用来be used as被当作（作为）来用be used to do sth．被用来做某事4．It is said that．．．据了解It is hoped that．．．期望It is well known that．．．大家都知道比如：①Your coat looks nice．Is it |||||| cotton？Yes．It sShanghai．A．made of；made byB．made of；made inC．made for；made byD．made for；made in② This machine is used |||||| the room wet．A．for keepingB．as keepingC．keepD．to keeping③ 据了解在南京长江上又在建一座桥。|||||| |||||| |||||| that |||||| |||||| is being |||||| over the Changjiang River in Nanjing．
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